Corps Humain ... prep ... gram ...
| forehead (front) |
spine (colonne vertebrale) |
| lung (poumon) |
hip (hanche) |
| liver (foie) |
kidney (rein) |
| skull (crâne) |
waist (taille) |
| tongue (langue) |
mouth (bouche) |
| bladder (vessie) |
wrist (poignet) |
| rib (côte) |
brain (cerveau) |
| skin (peau) |
chin (menton) |
| elbow (coude) |
artery (artère) |
| vein (veine) |
ankle (cheville) |
| appendix (appendice) |
knee (genou) |
| muscle (muscle) |
neck (cou, nuque) |
outcome vs result : resultatAttention à ne pas confondre on Tuesday (mardi) et on Tuesdays (le mardi, c’est-à-dire tous les mardis). Exemples : lundi : on Monday le week-end : at the weekend le matin : in the morning
|
so (si, tellement,…), some (des, certains, certaines), as (comme)
| eager (impatient) |
humble (modeste) |
| frightened/scared (effrayé) |
lazy (fainéant) |
| noisy (bruyant) |
narrow (étroit, étriqué) |
| easy (facile) |
subtle (subtil) |
| aware (conscient) |
clever (intelligent, habile) |
| smart (intelligent, malin) |
neat (soigné, pur, ordonné) |
spy (dynamique), wry (ironique), sly (rusé),
Exemples :
he became tired of his daughter's sarcasm ans smart remarks.
Away & Far away : une question de distance
Away : loin (Away means from here to somewhere else. I am going away. The restaurant is six miles away. Go away!)
Far away : très loin
Far : (Far means a "big" distance. How far is the restaurant ? The nearest star is far away.)
For exemple : How far does he live from your house ? He lives 10 minutes away. So it isn't very far.
How long till our wedding anniversary ? (It's) Not long.
("Long" is better in terms of time)
Further : plus loin
| although (bien que) |
though () |
| instead of (prép : au lieu de) |
instead (adv : plutôt) |
| d (p) |
among (parmi) |
| either (soit) |
about (à propos) |
We chose to go out instead of staying home (Nous avons choisi de sortir au lieu de rester à la maison)
I could take the bus, but I will walk instead (Je pourrais prendre le bus, mais je vais plutôt marcher)
Despite the bad traffic, the employee was not late (Malgré la circulation, l'employé n'est pas arrivé en retard)
Lot (Beaucoup) ... many ???
unlike () unlike ()
Future simple :We use the Future simple (will and shall) to express immediate intentions that are decided at the time of speaking (spontaneous offers, promises and decisions) :We use 'will' when decisions or intentions are immediate : - I'll help you with your heavy suitcase. - I am hungry, mom ! I'll make some chicken soup for you, dear ! When we talk about our predictions about the futur : - I suppose that Bob will return to Berlin in a few days. We can use the Future simple (will and shall) to make predictions based on personal judgement, opinion, and not on present evidence : - I think France will win in the World Cup 2016. - I don't think the exam will be very difficult. - It will be a nice journey. - I'm sure you will enjoy this performance. - Their team is very strong. I believe they will win. We use the Future simple Tense when we have no plan or decision before we speak. We make it at the time of speaking : - Well, I will take this pair of shoes. We use the Future simple Tense when we talk about actions which will certainly happen in the future and which we cannot control : - Jim has invited us to his birthday party. He will be 27 next week. 'be going to' :We use 'be going to' when we have already made a plan or an arrangement, or we have intentions :- Jill is going to go to the dentist next Monday. She has made this decision today. - I am going to fly to Vienna tomorrow. - They are going to Montenegro on holidays in August. - My parents chose a new car yesterday. Today they are going to buy it. - Kate has got serious problems. She is going to visit a lawyer. She has already informed him about her visit. Present :We do not use the Futur Tense in subordinate clauses :-When water boils at 100 degrees, put some salt and spaghetti into the saucepan. Present continuous (present progressif) :We use 'I am doing' (present continuous) when we say what we have arranged to do :- Bill is visiting his parents tomorrow. He has got an appointment with them. |
To close & To shut (shut, shut) : fermer
The shop is closed (mais sera ouvert demain)
The shop is shut (éventuellement définitivement)
Wake, awake et wake up :
You would say "I wake up at five o'clock every morning"
or "Are you awake ?"
and also "I won't wake you"
awake is also used as an adjective when talking about being up
(but more often used as an adjective than as a verb)
e.g. "I'm awake now." (I'm not sleeping.)
"asleep" is the opposite of "awake"
| Apricot (abricot) |
Mandarin (mandarine) |
| Lemon (citron) |
Lime (citron vert) |
| Strawberry (fraise) |
Cherry (cerise) |
| Apple (pomme) |
Pineapple (ananas) |
| Cranberry (canneberge) |
Avocado (avocat) |
| Grape (raisin) |
Coconut (noix de coco) |
| Watermelon (pasteque) |
Banana (banane) |
| Mango (mangue) |
Grapefruit (pamplemousse) |
| Passion fruit (fruit de la passion) |
Peach (pêche) |
| Blueberry (myrtille) |
Pear (poire) |
Kiwi (kiwi), Melon (melon), Orange (orange)
| kindle (gentil) |
straight (lisse, raide) |
| awkward (maladroit, gênant) |
e (m) |
| m (l) |
s (d) |
| a (c) |
a (a) |
I never know what to do in these awkward social situations
| wealthy : riche
o |
by (par), of (de), not (pas, négation), on (sur), the (le, la)
my (mon, ma), his (son, sa), her (son, sa), your (ton, ta), us (nous), our (notre, nos), me (moi), them (eux, les, leurs), its (possession pour un objet ou un animal : ton, ta), him (lui), their (leur, leurs), these (pluriel de this : ceux-ci, celles-ci)
8. that (ce, cette, que, qui), this (ce, cette),
36. all (tous)
38. there (La, ici)
7. in (en)
| Who ? (qui) |
When ? (quand) |
| Which ? (quel, quels, quelle, quelles) |
How ? (comment) |
| What ? (quoi, ce que) |
How old ? () |
| How far ? (2) |
How many ? How much ? (Combien ? Quelle quantité ?) |
Whose ? (A qui ?)Whose car is this ? It's mine. (A qui appartient cette voiture ? C'est la mienne.)Whose doll is that ? It's hers. (A qui appartient cette poupée ? C'est la sienne.)
Whose shoes are these ? They are his. (A qui appartient ces chaussures ? Ce sont les siennes.)
Whose glasses are those ? They are yours. (A qui appartient ces lunettes ? Ce sont les tiennes.)
Whose dog is this ? It's Peter's. (A qui appartient ce chien ? C'est celui de Peter.)
Who's ? (Qui ?)Who's that man ? He is my father. (Qui est cet homme ? C'est mon père.)Who has a dictionnary ? Leyla has one. (Qui a un dictionnaire ? Leyla en a un.) Whose est généralement suivi d'un nom alors que Who's ne l'est pas :Who's at home ? Mum is at home. (Qui est à la maison ? Maman est à la maison.)
Whose cat is that ? It's theirs. (A qui appartient ce chat ? C'est le leur.)
Les pronoms possessifs : mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
How many ? (les noms comptables)How many children are there at your class today ? (Combien d'enfants sont présents dans ta classe aujourd'hui ?)How many rooms are there in this house ? (Combien de pièces y-a-t-il dans cette maison ?) How much ? (les noms massifs)How much water is there in that bottle ? (Quelle quantité y-a-t-il dans cette bouteille ?)How much sugar would you like ? (Quelle quantité de sucre veux-tu ?) Autre exemple : Why was there a bag on the table ? (Pourquoi est-ce qu'il y a un sac sur la table ?) When was there a party at school ? (Quand est-ce qu'il y a eu une fête à l'école ?) How many children were there in the football match ? (Combien d'enfants y avait-il au match de football ?) How much water was there in the bottler ? (Quelle quantité d'eau y avait-il dans la bouteille ?) |
What's ... like ?What's the weather like ? (Quel temps fait-il ?)It is hot today (Il fait chaud aujourd'hui) Sunny (ensoleillé), warm (chaleureux), cold (froid), windy (venteux), rainy (pluvieux), foggy (brumeux), cloudy (nuageux), It's rainy and windy (Il pleut et il y a du vent) What is your sister like ? (A quoi ressemble ta soeur ?) My sister is short. (ma soeur est petite) What's your room like ? (A quoi ressemble ta chambre ?) It's a big clean room. (c'est une grande chambre propre) |
55. time (temps)
63. year (année)
98. day (jour)
90. way (chemin, manière)
61. person (personne)
57. just (juste)
65. good (bon)
70. other (autre)
71. than (comparatif)
72. then (donc, alors, ensuite, puis, à ce moment là)
73. now (maintenant)
75. only (seulement)
78. over (au-dessus de, par dessus, sur)
62. into (dans)
42. up (en haut)
43. out (dehors)
82. after (après)
94. because (parce que)
44. if (si)
81. back (vers l’arrière, en arrière,…)
88. first (premier)
89. well (bien)
92. new (nouveau, nouvelle)
95. any
88. still (encore)
88. again (encore)
88. yet (encore)
Verbe :
| be (êre) | have (avoir) |
| can (pouvoir) | could (pouvais, pourrais) |
| come (venir) | do (faire) |
| get (Obtenir, devenir) | give (donner) |
| go (aller) | would (Auxiliaire du conditionnel) |
| know (savoir) | work (travailler) |
| like (aimer) | look (regarder) |
| make (faire) | say (dire) |
| take (prendre) | see (voir) |
| think (penser) | use (utiliser) |
| want (vouloir) | will (marque du futur) |
1. Garlic (Ail)
2. Potato (Pomme de terre)
3. Manioc (Manioc)
4. Onion (Oignon)
5. Cucumber (Concombre)
6. Asparagus (Asperges)
7. Ginger (Gingembre)
8. Courgette (Courgette)
9. Broccoli (Brocoli)
10. Cauliflower (Choux fleur)
11. Yellow pepper (Poivron jaune)
12. Red pepper (Poivron rouge)
13. Beetroot (Betterave)
14. Pumpkin (Citrouille)
15. Celery (Celeri)
16. Cabbage (Choux)
17. Chicory (Endive)
18. Red kidney beans (Haricot rouge)
19. Green bean (Haricot vert)
20. Lettuce (Laitue)
21. Turnip (Navet)
22. Parsnip (Panais)
23. Aubergine (Aubergine)
24. Carrot (Carotte)
25. Pear (Petit pois)
26. Tomato (Tomate)
27. Mushroom (Champignon)
28. Spinach (Epinard)
29. Sweet Corn (Mais)
30. Radish (Radis)
31. Brussel Sprount (Choux de Bruxelles)
32. Green pepper (Poivron vert)
| I (je) |
we (nous) |
| you (tu) |
they (ils/elles) |
| he/she (il/elle) |
it (3ème, chose ou animal) |
| with (avec) |
but (mais) |